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Publication : Neuronal C/EBPβ/AEP pathway shortens life span via selective GABAnergic neuronal degeneration by FOXO repression.

First Author  Xia Y Year  2022
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  8
Issue  13 Pages  eabj8658
PubMed ID  35353567 Mgi Jnum  J:338291
Mgi Id  MGI:7262297 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.abj8658
Citation  Xia Y, et al. (2022) Neuronal C/EBPbeta/AEP pathway shortens life span via selective GABAnergic neuronal degeneration by FOXO repression. Sci Adv 8(13):eabj8658
abstractText  The age-related cognitive decline of normal aging is exacerbated in neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it remains unclear whether age-related cognitive regulators in AD pathologies contribute to life span. Here, we show that C/EBPbeta, an Abeta and inflammatory cytokine-activated transcription factor that promotes AD pathologies via activating asparagine endopeptidase (AEP), mediates longevity in a gene dose-dependent manner in neuronal C/EBPbeta transgenic mice. C/EBPbeta selectively triggers inhibitory GABAnergic neuronal degeneration by repressing FOXOs and up-regulating AEP, leading to aberrant neural excitation and cognitive dysfunction. Overexpression of CEBP-2 or LGMN-1 (AEP) in Caenorhabditis elegans neurons but not muscle stimulates neural excitation and shortens life span. CEBP-2 or LGMN-1 reduces daf-2 mutant-elongated life span and diminishes daf-16-induced longevity. C/EBPbeta and AEP are lower in humans with extended longevity and inversely correlated with REST/FOXO1. These findings demonstrate a conserved mechanism of aging that couples pathological cognitive decline to life span by the neuronal C/EBPbeta/AEP pathway.
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