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Publication : Lymphoid to myeloid cell trans-differentiation is determined by C/EBPβ structure and post-translational modifications.

First Author  Stoilova B Year  2013
Journal  PLoS One Volume  8
Issue  6 Pages  e65169
PubMed ID  23755188 Mgi Jnum  J:203204
Mgi Id  MGI:5525186 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0065169
Citation  Stoilova B, et al. (2013) Lymphoid to myeloid cell trans-differentiation is determined by C/EBPbeta structure and post-translational modifications. PLoS One 8(6):e65169
abstractText  The transcription factor C/EBPbeta controls differentiation, proliferation, and functionality of many cell types, including innate immune cells. A detailed molecular understanding of how C/EBPbeta directs alternative cell fates remains largely elusive. A multitude of signal-dependent post-translational modifications (PTMs) differentially affect the protean C/EBPbeta functions. In this study we apply an assay that converts primary mouse B lymphoid progenitors into myeloid cells in order to answer the question how C/EBPbeta regulates (trans-) differentiation and determines myeloid cell fate. We found that structural alterations and various C/EBPbeta PTMs determine the outcome of trans-differentiation of lymphoid into myeloid cells, including different types of monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, and granulocytes. The ability of C/EBPbeta to recruit chromatin remodeling complexes is required for the granulocytic trans-differentiation outcome. These novel findings reveal that PTMs and structural plasticity of C/EBPbeta are adaptable modular properties that integrate and rewire epigenetic functions to direct differentiation to diverse innate immune system cells, which are crucial for the organism survival.
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