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Publication : Enhanced leptin-stimulated Pi3k activation in the CNS promotes white adipose tissue transdifferentiation.

First Author  Plum L Year  2007
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  6
Issue  6 Pages  431-45
PubMed ID  18054313 Mgi Jnum  J:130444
Mgi Id  MGI:3771683 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.012
Citation  Plum L, et al. (2007) Enhanced leptin-stimulated pi3k activation in the CNS promotes white adipose tissue transdifferentiation. Cell Metab 6(6):431-45
abstractText  The contribution of different leptin-induced signaling pathways in control of energy homeostasis is only partly understood. Here we show that selective Pten ablation in leptin-sensitive neurons (Pten(DeltaObRb)) results in enhanced Pi3k activation in these cells and reduces adiposity by increasing energy expenditure. White adipose tissue (WAT) of Pten(DeltaObRb) mice shows characteristics of brown adipose tissue (BAT), reflected by increased mitochondrial content and Ucp1 expression resulting from enhanced leptin-stimulated sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) in WAT. In contrast, leptin-deficient ob/ob-Pten(DeltaObRb) mice exhibit unaltered body weight and WAT morphology compared to ob/ob mice, pointing to a pivotal role of endogenous leptin in control of WAT transdifferentiation. Leanness of Pten(DeltaObRb) mice is accompanied by enhanced sensitivity to insulin in skeletal muscle. These data provide direct genetic evidence that leptin-stimulated Pi3k signaling in the CNS regulates energy expenditure via activation of SNA to perigonadal WAT leading to BAT-like differentiation of WAT.
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