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Publication : Impaired invariant chain degradation and antigen presentation and diminished collagen-induced arthritis in cathepsin S null mice.

First Author  Nakagawa TY Year  1999
Journal  Immunity Volume  10
Issue  2 Pages  207-17
PubMed ID  10072073 Mgi Jnum  J:53399
Mgi Id  MGI:1332381 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80021-7
Citation  Nakagawa TY, et al. (1999) Impaired invariant chain degradation and antigen presentation and diminished collagen-induced arthritis in cathepsin S null mice. Immunity 10(2):207-17
abstractText  Cathepsins have been implicated in the degradation of proteins destined for the MHC class II processing pathway and in the proteolytic removal of invariant chain (Ii), a critical regulator of MHC class II function. Mice lacking the lysosomal cysteine proteinase cathepsin S (catS) demonstrated a profound inhibition of Ii degradation in professional APC in vivo. A marked variation in the generation of MHC class II-bound Ii fragments and presentation of exogenous proteins was observed between B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages lacking catS. CatS-deficient mice showed diminished susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for regulation of immune responsiveness.
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