First Author | Samanta DN | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 174 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | 4797-802 |
PubMed ID | 15814705 | Mgi Jnum | J:98146 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3577543 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4797 |
Citation | Samanta DN, et al. (2005) B cell hyperresponsiveness and expansion of mature follicular B cells but not of marginal zone B cells in NFATc2/c3 double-deficient mice. J Immunol 174(8):4797-802 |
abstractText | Marginal zone (MZ) B cells and peritoneal B-1 cells provide a first defense system of thymus-independent Ab responses against foreign pathogens and therefore share a number of functional properties. Recently, development of B-1a cells was shown to be controlled by the transcription factor NFATc1. We show here that mice deficient for NFATc2 and c3 display a distinct lower representation of MZ B cells, which is correlated with a reduced capturing of trinitrophenyl-Ficoll. In contrast, mature follicular B cells from NFATc2/c3-/- mice are strongly increased in number. NFATc2/c3-/- B cells exhibit a marked increase in BCR-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and proliferation. However, trinitrophenyl-Ficoll-specific IgM and IgG3 responses of NFATc2/c3-deficient mice are intact, and chimeric mice reconstituted with NFATc2/3-deficient B cells show a normal number of MZ B cells and normal BCR responses. These observations suggest that the strongly elevated Th2 cytokine milieu in NFATc2/c3-deficient mice leads to a hyperactivation of mature, follicular B cells, whereas MZ B cells are less responsive to these signals. |