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Publication : NFATC3 promotes IRF7 transcriptional activity in plasmacy--toid dendritic cells.

First Author  Bao M Year  2016
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  213
Issue  11 Pages  2383-2398
PubMed ID  27697837 Mgi Jnum  J:237414
Mgi Id  MGI:5812724 Doi  10.1084/jem.20160438
Citation  Bao M, et al. (2016) NFATC3 promotes IRF7 transcriptional activity in plasmacy--toid dendritic cells. J Exp Med 213(11):2383-2398
abstractText  Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) rapidly produce large amounts of type 1 interferon (IFN) after Toll-like receptor 7 and 9 engagements. This specialized function of type 1 IFN production is directly linked to the constitutive expression of IRF7, the master transcription factor for type 1 IFN production. However, the IRF7 regulatory network in pDCs remains largely unknown. In this study, we identify that the transcription factor NFATC3 specifically binds to IRF7 and enhances IRF7-mediated IFN production. Furthermore, knockout of NFATC3 greatly reduced the CpG DNA-induced nuclear translocation of IRF7, which resulted in impaired type 1 IFN production in vitro and in vivo. In addition, we found that NFATC3 and IRF7 both bound to type 1 IFN promoters and that the NFAT binding site in IFN promoters was required for IRF7-mediated IFN expression. Collectively, our study shows that the transcription factor NFATC3 binds to IRF7 and functions synergistically to enhance IRF7-mediated IFN expression in pDCs.
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