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Publication : Inhibitory function of two NFAT family members in lymphoid homeostasis and Th2 development.

First Author  Ranger AM Year  1998
Journal  Immunity Volume  9
Issue  5 Pages  627-35
PubMed ID  9846484 Mgi Jnum  J:51339
Mgi Id  MGI:1315116 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80660-3
Citation  Ranger AM, et al. (1998) Inhibitory function of two NFAT family members in lymphoid homeostasis and Th2 development. Immunity 9(5):627-35
abstractText  Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) is a critical regulator of early gene transcription in response to TCR-mediated signals. Here, we show that mice lacking both NFATp and NFAT4 develop a profound lymphoproliferative disorder likely due to a lowered threshold for TCR signaling coupled with increased resistance to apoptosis secondary to defective FasL expression. NFAT mutant mice also have allergic blepharitis, interstitial pneumonitis, and a 10(3) to 10(4) fold increase in serum IgG1 and IgE levels, secondary to a dramatic and selective increase in Th2 cytokines. This phenotype may be ascribed to unopposed occupancy of the IL-4 promoter by NFATc. Our data demonstrate that lymphoid homeostasis and Th2 activation require a critical balance among NFAT family members.
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