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Publication : Normal gonadal development in mice lacking GPBOX, a homeobox protein expressed in germ cells at the onset of sexual dimorphism.

First Author  Takasaki N Year  2001
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  21
Issue  23 Pages  8197-202
PubMed ID  11689708 Mgi Jnum  J:72863
Mgi Id  MGI:2153697 Doi  10.1128/MCB.21.23.8197-8202.2001
Citation  Takasaki N, et al. (2001) Normal Gonadal Development in Mice Lacking GPBOX, a Homeobox Protein Expressed in Germ Cells at the Onset of Sexual Dimorphism. Mol Cell Biol 21(23):8197-202
abstractText  Gpbox is a paired-like homeobox gene that colocalizes with two other members of the family, PsxI and Pem, on the proximal portion of the mouse X chromosome. Gpbox is expressed in the extraembryonic placenta and within the germ cells of the embryonic gonad. Beginning with the onset of sexual dimorphism (embryonic day [E]11.5 to 12.5), GPBOX transcripts accumulate faster in female than in male germ cells but disappear later in embryogenesis (E16) and have not been reported in adult tissues. To investigate the function of Gpbox, mouse cell lines lacking GPBOX were established using targeted mutagenesis in embryonic stem cells. Both homozygous Gpbox null female and hemizygous Gpbox null male mice were fertile and reproduced normally. Additionally, the development of male and female gonads in the null background was indistinguishable from that observed in normal littermates. The lack of an obvious phenotype raises the possibility that another member of this homeobox gene family provides the absent Gpbox function.
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