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Publication : Responsiveness of naive CD4 T cells to polarizing cytokine determines the ratio of Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.

First Author  Mikhalkevich N Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  3 Pages  1553-60
PubMed ID  16424184 Mgi Jnum  J:126429
Mgi Id  MGI:3761239 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.3.1553
Citation  Mikhalkevich N, et al. (2006) Responsiveness of naive CD4 T cells to polarizing cytokine determines the ratio of Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation. J Immunol 176(3):1553-60
abstractText  The intrinsic features of naive CD4 T cells that affect their ability to respond to polarizing signals for Th cell differentiation are not well understood. In this study, we show that naive CD4 T cells from mice transgenic for the Hlx gene expressed lower levels of IL-4Ralpha. The down-regulation of IL-4Ralpha diminished IL-4 signaling and the Th2 response and enhanced the Th1 response under suboptimal polarizing conditions. In nontransgenic CD4 T cells, blocking IL-4Ralpha with Abs had the same effect in an Ab dose-dependent manner. Conversely, Hlx haploinsufficiency caused higher expression of IL-4Ralpha to favor Th2 cell differentiation. Thus, the IL-4Ralpha level on naive CD4 T cells is genetically controlled by Hlx and determines the ratio of Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.
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