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Publication : TDAG51 is a crucial regulator of maternal care and depressive-like behavior after parturition.

First Author  Yun H Year  2019
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  15
Issue  6 Pages  e1008214
PubMed ID  31251738 Mgi Jnum  J:283028
Mgi Id  MGI:6323175 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1008214
Citation  Yun H, et al. (2019) TDAG51 is a crucial regulator of maternal care and depressive-like behavior after parturition. PLoS Genet 15(6):e1008214
abstractText  Postpartum depression is a severe emotional and mental disorder that involves maternal care defects and psychiatric illness. Postpartum depression is closely associated with a combination of physical changes and physiological stress during pregnancy or after parturition in stress-sensitive women. Although postpartum depression is relatively well known to have deleterious effects on the developing fetus, the influence of genetic risk factors on the development of postpartum depression remains unclear. In this study, we discovered a novel function of T cell death-associated gene 51 (TDAG51/PHLDA1) in the regulation of maternal and depressive-like behavior. After parturition, TDAG51-deficient dams showed impaired maternal behavior in pup retrieving, nursing and nest building tests. In contrast to the normal dams, the TDAG51-deficient dams also exhibited more sensitive depressive-like behaviors after parturition. Furthermore, changes in the expression levels of various maternal and depressive-like behavior-associated genes regulating neuroendocrine factor and monoamine neurotransmitter levels were observed in TDAG51-deficient postpartum brain tissues. These findings indicate that TDAG51 plays a protective role against maternal care defects and depressive-like behavior after parturition. Thus, TDAG51 is a maternal care-associated gene that functions as a crucial regulator of maternal and depressive-like behavior after parturition.
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