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Publication : Essential role of Plzf in maintenance of spermatogonial stem cells.

First Author  Costoya JA Year  2004
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  36
Issue  6 Pages  653-9
PubMed ID  15156143 Mgi Jnum  J:91129
Mgi Id  MGI:3046004 Doi  10.1038/ng1367
Citation  Costoya JA, et al. (2004) Essential role of Plzf in maintenance of spermatogonial stem cells. Nat Genet 36(6):653-9
abstractText  Little is known of the molecular mechanisms whereby spermatogonia, mitotic germ cells of the testis, self-renew and differentiate into sperm. Here we show that Zfp145, encoding the transcriptional repressor Plzf, has a crucial role in spermatogenesis. Zfp145 expression was restricted to gonocytes and undifferentiated spermatogonia and was absent in tubules of W/W(v) mutants that lack these cells. Mice lacking Zfp145 underwent a progressive loss of spermatogonia with age, associated with increases in apoptosis and subsequent loss of tubule structure but without overt differentiation defects or loss of the supporting Sertoli cells. Spermatogonial transplantation experiments revealed a depletion of spermatogonial stem cells in the adult. Microarray analysis of isolated spermatogonia from Zfp145-null mice before testis degeneration showed alterations in the expression profile of genes associated with spermatogenesis. These results identify Plzf as a spermatogonia-specific transcription factor in the testis that is required to regulate self-renewal and maintenance of the stem cell pool.
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