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Publication : Endogenous galanin is required for the full expression of central sensitization following peripheral nerve injury.

First Author  Kerr BJ Year  2001
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  12
Issue  15 Pages  3331-4
PubMed ID  11711881 Mgi Jnum  J:103726
Mgi Id  MGI:3610657 Doi  10.1097/00001756-200110290-00037
Citation  Kerr BJ, et al. (2001) Endogenous galanin is required for the full expression of central sensitization following peripheral nerve injury. Neuroreport 12(15):3331-4
abstractText  The neuropeptide galanin is known to be involved in nociceptive sensory processing in the spinal cord. We have attempted to better characterise the function of endogenous galanin in nociceptive signalling by examining a mouse strain carrying a loss of function mutation in the galanin gene (gal-/-). Galanin expression is significantly up-regulated following damage to a peripheral nerve. To address what effect this up-regulation has on spinal cord excitability we have examined wild type (gal+/+) and gal-/- mice 3 days after complete transection of the sciatic nerve using an electrophysiological paradigm, the flexor withdrawal reflex. We demonstrate that the up-regulation of galanin has no direct effect on basal spinal excitability after nerve injury. However, galanin is shown to be a crucial neuromodulator involved in the development of the central sensitization as both windup and the facilitation of spinal reflexes following conditioning stimulation are significantly impaired in gal-/- mice following peripheral nerve injury.
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