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Publication : A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.

First Author  Manent JB Year  2005
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  25
Issue  19 Pages  4755-65
PubMed ID  15888651 Mgi Jnum  J:128882
Mgi Id  MGI:3768221 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0553-05.2005
Citation  Manent JB, et al. (2005) A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration. J Neurosci 25(19):4755-65
abstractText  Immature neurons express GABA and glutamate receptors before synapse formation, and both transmitters are released at an early developmental stage. We have now tested the hypothesis that the ongoing release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration. Using 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine labeling and cocultures of hippocampal slices obtained from naive and green fluorescent protein-transgenic mice, we report that migration is severely affected by GABA(A) or NMDA receptor antagonist treatments. These effects were also present in munc18-1 knock-out slices in which soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-dependent vesicular secretion of transmitters has been deleted. GABA(A) antagonists were more efficient than NMDA antagonists to reduce cell migration, in keeping with the earlier maturation of GABAergic mechanisms. We conclude that GABA and, to a lesser degree, glutamate released in a SNARE-independent mechanism exert a paracrine action on neuronal migration.
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