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Publication : Dissecting docking and tethering of secretory vesicles at the target membrane.

First Author  Toonen RF Year  2006
Journal  EMBO J Volume  25
Issue  16 Pages  3725-37
PubMed ID  16902411 Mgi Jnum  J:119266
Mgi Id  MGI:3701698 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601256
Citation  Toonen RF, et al. (2006) Dissecting docking and tethering of secretory vesicles at the target membrane. EMBO J 25(16):3725-37
abstractText  Secretory vesicles dock at their target in preparation for fusion. Using single-vesicle total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy in chromaffin cells, we show that most approaching vesicles dock only transiently, but that some are captured by at least two different tethering modes, weak and strong. Both vesicle delivery and tethering depend on Munc18-1, a known docking factor. By decreasing the amount of cortical actin by Latrunculin A application, morphological docking can be restored artificially in docking-deficient munc18-1 null cells, but neither strong tethering nor fusion, demonstrating that morphological docking is not sufficient for secretion. Deletion of the t-SNARE and Munc18-1 binding partner syntaxin, but not the v-SNARE synaptobrevin/VAMP, also reduces strong tethering and fusion. We conclude that docking vesicles either undock immediately or are captured by minimal tethering machinery and converted in a munc18-1/syntaxin-dependent, strongly tethered, fusion-competent state.
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