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Publication : Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 10 expressed specifically early in pregnancy in the decidua is dispensable for normal murine development.

First Author  Finkenzeller D Year  2003
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  23
Issue  1 Pages  272-9
PubMed ID  12482980 Mgi Jnum  J:81004
Mgi Id  MGI:2447939 Doi  10.1128/MCB.23.1.272-279.2003
Citation  Finkenzeller D, et al. (2003) Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 10 expressed specifically early in pregnancy in the decidua is dispensable for normal murine development. Mol Cell Biol 23(1):272-9
abstractText  The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family consists of a large group of evolutionarily and structurally divergent glycoproteins. The murine CEACAM9 and CEACAM11-related proteins as well as the pregnancy-specific glycoproteins (PSG) are secreted members of the CEA family which are differentially expressed in fetal trophoblast cell populations during placental development. PSG are essential for a successful pregnancy, possibly by protecting the semiallotypic fetus from the maternal immune system. In contrast, Ceacam10 mRNA, coding for a protein identical in structure with CEACAM11-related proteins, is expressed in the maternal decidua surrounding the implantation site of the conceptus only during early stages of gestation between day 6.5 and day 10.5 postcoitum. To determine its role during murine development, we inactivated Ceacam10. Ceacam10(-/-) mice developed, like the previously established Ceacam9(-/-) mice, indistinguishably from wild-type littermates with respect to sex ratio, weight gain, and fertility. However, a small but significant reduction of the litter size by 23% was observed in Ceacam10(-/-) matings. Furthermore, combining the Ceacam9 and Ceacam10 null alleles, both located on chromosome 7, by meiotic recombination and subsequent mating of heterozygotes carrying both knockout alleles on one chromosome yielded wild-type and double knockout offspring at the expected Mendelian ratio. Taken together, both Ceacam10 and Ceacam9, alone or in combination, are not essential for either murine placental and embryonic development or for adult life.
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