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Publication : Characterization of the testicular, epididymal and endocrine phenotypes in the Leuven Vdr-deficient mouse model: targeting estrogen signalling.

First Author  Blomberg Jensen M Year  2013
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  377
Issue  1-2 Pages  93-102
PubMed ID  23850520 Mgi Jnum  J:315508
Mgi Id  MGI:6829110 Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.036
Citation  Blomberg Jensen M, et al. (2013) Characterization of the testicular, epididymal and endocrine phenotypes in the Leuven Vdr-deficient mouse model: targeting estrogen signalling. Mol Cell Endocrinol 377(1-2):93-102
abstractText  Vitamin D is a key factor for calcium and bone homeostasis, but signalling through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) seems also to be important for testicular function. To test the functional role of vitamin D signalling we examined the male reproductive system of the Leuven Vdr-ablated (Vdr(-/-)) mice, previously established as a model for hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets. We investigated reproductive hormones, changes in gene expression and histological phenotype of eleven Vdr(-/-), eight Vdr(+/-) and nine Vdr(+/+) mice. Testicular and epididymal histology were grossly normal in Vdr(-/-) mice. Accordingly, no differences were found in serum concentrations of testosterone, estradiol, LH, and FSH or testicular expression of Cyp19a1, Ersalpha, Cyp17a1, Star, Insl3, Inhbb, and Amh. However, a significantly lower ERbeta expression was found in testis of Vdr(+/-) and Vdr(-/-) mice, conversely epididymal expressions of ERalpha and the estrogen-target gene Aqp9 were higher. In conclusion, vitamin D seems dispensable for murine spermatogenesis and sex hormone production, but aberrant estrogen-signalling may elicit some of the VDR-mediated effects on male reproduction.
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