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Publication : Neuronal-glial communication perturbations in murine SOD1(G93A) spinal cord.

First Author  MacLean M Year  2022
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  5
Issue  1 Pages  177
PubMed ID  35228715 Mgi Jnum  J:357604
Mgi Id  MGI:7255210 Doi  10.1038/s42003-022-03128-y
Citation  MacLean M, et al. (2022) Neuronal-glial communication perturbations in murine SOD1(G93A) spinal cord. Commun Biol 5(1):177
abstractText  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable disease characterized by proteinaceous aggregate accumulation and neuroinflammation culminating in rapidly progressive lower and upper motor neuron death. To interrogate cell-intrinsic and inter-cell type perturbations in ALS, single-nucleus RNA sequencing was performed on the lumbar spinal cord in the murine ALS model SOD1(G93A) transgenic and littermate control mice at peri-symptomatic onset stage of disease, age 90 days. This work uncovered perturbed tripartite synapse functions, complement activation and metabolic stress in the affected spinal cord; processes evidenced by cell death and proteolytic stress-associated gene sets. Concomitantly, these pro-damage events in the spinal cord co-existed with dysregulated reparative mechanisms. This work provides a resource of cell-specific niches in the ALS spinal cord and asserts that interwoven dysfunctional neuronal-glial communications mediating neurodegeneration are underway prior to overt disease manifestation and are recapitulated, in part, in the human post-mortem ALS spinal cord.
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