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Publication : Ablation of proliferating cells in the CNS exacerbates motor neuron disease caused by mutant superoxide dismutase.

First Author  Audet JN Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  4 Pages  e34932
PubMed ID  22523565 Mgi Jnum  J:355715
Mgi Id  MGI:6228070 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0034932
Citation  Audet JN, et al. (2012) Ablation of proliferating cells in the CNS exacerbates motor neuron disease caused by mutant superoxide dismutase. PLoS One 7(4):e34932
abstractText  Proliferation of glia and immune cells is a common pathological feature of many neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, to investigate the role of proliferating cells in motor neuron disease, SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice were treated intracerebroventicularly (i.c.v.) with the anti-mitotic drug cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C). I.c.v. delivery of Ara-C accelerated disease progression in SOD1(G93A) mouse model of ALS. Ara-C treatment caused substantial decreases in the number of microglia, NG2+ progenitors, Olig2+ cells and CD3+ T cells in the lumbar spinal cord of symptomatic SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice. Exacerbation of disease was also associated with significant alterations in the expression inflammatory molecules IL-1beta, IL-6, TGF-beta and the growth factor IGF-1.
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