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Publication : Peyer's patch T(H)17 cells are dispensable for gut IgA responses to oral immunization.

First Author  Gribonika I Year  2022
Journal  Sci Immunol Volume  7
Issue  73 Pages  eabc5500
PubMed ID  35776804 Mgi Jnum  J:356822
Mgi Id  MGI:7762914 Doi  10.1126/sciimmunol.abc5500
Citation  Gribonika I, et al. (2022) Peyer's patch T(H)17 cells are dispensable for gut IgA responses to oral immunization. Sci Immunol 7(73):eabc5500
abstractText  T helper 17 (T(H)17) cells located at the Peyer's patch (PP) inductive site and at the lamina propria effector site of the intestinal immune system are responsive to both pathogenic and commensal bacteria. Their plasticity to convert into follicular helper T (T(FH)) cells has been proposed to be central to gut immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses. Here, we used an IL-17A fate reporter mouse and an MHC-II tetramer to analyze antigen-specific CD4(+) T cell subsets and isolate them for single-cell RNA sequencing after oral immunization with cholera toxin and ovalbumin. We found a T(FH)-dominated response with only rare antigen-specific T(H)17 cells (<8%) in the PP. A clonotypic analysis provided little support that clonotypes were shared between T(FH) and T(H)17 cells, arguing against T(H)17 plasticity as a major contributor to T(FH) differentiation. Two mouse models of T(H)17 deficiency confirmed that gut IgA responses to oral immunization do not require T(H)17 cells, with CD4(Cre)Rorc(fl/fl) mice exhibiting normal germinal centers in PP and unperturbed total IgA production in the intestine.
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