First Author | Zhang N | Year | 2003 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 171 |
Issue | 4 | Pages | 1667-75 |
PubMed ID | 12902464 | Mgi Jnum | J:84805 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2670256 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.171.4.1667 |
Citation | Zhang N, et al. (2003) Lymphocyte accumulation in the spleen of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma-deficient mice. J Immunol 171(4):1667-75 |
abstractText | The hormone nuclear receptor retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma (RORgamma) plays important roles in thymocyte development and lymphoid organogenesis. RORgamma and its thymus-specific isoform RORgammat are expressed in the thymus, but not in the spleen and bone marrow (BM). However, RORgamma(-/-) mice have 2- to 3-fold more splenocytes than wild-type controls due to an accumulation of conventional resting B lymphocytes. The increase in B lymphocytes in RORgamma(-/-) mice is caused neither by abnormal B cell development in the BM nor by an obvious defect in the peripheral T cell compartment. Furthermore, analyses of BM chimeras using either RORgamma(-/-) or recombinase-activating gene-2(-/-) mice as recipients and wild-type or RORgamma(-/-) mice as donors, respectively, demonstrate that the splenic microenvironment of RORgamma(-/-) mice is defective, since wild-type T and B lymphocytes accumulated in these chimeric mice. In addition, T lymphocyte homeostasis was altered due to a lowered thymic output in RORgamma(-/-) mice. Collectively, these results suggest that RORgamma regulates lymphocyte homeostasis at multiple levels. |