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Publication : Renal fibrosis is not reduced by blocking transforming growth factor-β signaling in matrix-producing interstitial cells.

First Author  Neelisetty S Year  2015
Journal  Kidney Int Volume  88
Issue  3 Pages  503-14
PubMed ID  25760325 Mgi Jnum  J:323120
Mgi Id  MGI:7261416 Doi  10.1038/ki.2015.51
Citation  Neelisetty S, et al. (2015) Renal fibrosis is not reduced by blocking transforming growth factor-beta signaling in matrix-producing interstitial cells. Kidney Int 88(3):503-14
abstractText  Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) strongly promotes renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, but the cellular target that mediates its profibrotic actions has not been clearly identified. While in vitro data suggest that TGF-beta-induced matrix production is mediated by renal fibroblasts, the role of these cells in TGF-beta-dependent tubulointerstitial fibrosis following renal injury is not well defined. To address this, we deleted the TGF-beta type II receptor in matrix-producing interstitial cells using two different inducible Cre models: COL1A2-Cre with a mesenchymal enhancer element and tenascin-Cre that targets medullary interstitial cells, and either the mouse unilateral ureteral obstruction or the aristolochic acid renal injury model. Renal interstitial cells lacking the TGF-beta receptor had significantly impaired collagen I production, but, unexpectedly, overall tissue fibrosis was unchanged in the conditional knockouts after renal injury. Thus, abrogating TGF-beta signaling in matrix-producing interstitial cells is not sufficient to reduce fibrosis after renal injury.
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