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Publication : A role for myelin-associated peroxisomes in maintaining paranodal loops and axonal integrity.

First Author  Kassmann CM Year  2011
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  585
Issue  14 Pages  2205-11
PubMed ID  21620837 Mgi Jnum  J:174234
Mgi Id  MGI:5052230 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2011.05.032
Citation  Kassmann CM, et al. (2011) A role for myelin-associated peroxisomes in maintaining paranodal loops and axonal integrity. FEBS Lett 585(14):2205-11
abstractText  Demyelinating diseases of the nervous system cause axon loss but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we show by confocal and electron microscopy that in myelin-forming glia peroxisomes are associated with myelin membranes. When peroxisome biogenesis is experimentally perturbed in Pex5 conditional mouse mutants, myelination by Schwann cells appears initially normal. However, in nerves of older mice paranodal loops become physically unstable and develop swellings filled with vesicles and electron-dense material. This novel model of a demyelinating neuropathy demonstrates that peroxisomes serve an important function in the peripheral myelin compartment, required for long-term axonal integrity.
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