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Publication : Protective role for cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha in autoimmune diabetes of mice.

First Author  Oikawa Y Year  2005
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  579
Issue  18 Pages  3975-8
PubMed ID  15996660 Mgi Jnum  J:99775
Mgi Id  MGI:3583827 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.024
Citation  Oikawa Y, et al. (2005) Protective role for cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha in autoimmune diabetes of mice. FEBS Lett 579(18):3975-8
abstractText  Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) plays an important role in arachidonate pathway. To investigate the contribution of cPLA(2)alpha to autoimmune diabetes, we established non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, an excellent model for human type 1 diabetes, deficient in cPLA(2)alpha. These mice showed severe insulitis and a higher incidence of diabetes. In their macrophages, decreased prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) induced by cPLA(2)alpha deficiency, and the increase in production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha were observed. These results suggested that cPLA(2)alpha plays a protective role in progression of insulitis and development of autoimmune diabetes by suppression of TNF-alpha production from macrophages.
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