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Publication : Identification of susceptibility genes for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis that overcome the effect of protective alleles at the eae2 locus.

First Author  Jirholt J Year  2002
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  79-85
PubMed ID  11751755 Mgi Jnum  J:73850
Mgi Id  MGI:2156953 Doi  10.1093/intimm/14.1.79
Citation  Jirholt J, et al. (2002) Identification of susceptibility genes for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis that overcome the effect of protective alleles at the eae2 locus. Int Immunol 14(1):79-85
abstractText  We have previously identified a locus on mouse chromosome 15 (eae2) that regulates susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in a cross between the susceptible strain B10.RIII and the resistant strain RIIIS/J. In an effort to verify the protective effect from having two RIIIS/J alleles at eae2, the resistant locus was bred into the susceptible strain in homozygous form. However, the expected effect was not as clear as in the original study. This might be due to an epistatic effect conferred by several unidentified genes in the genome of the resistant strain or due to the environment by genotype interactions, possibly overcoming the effect of protective alleles at eae2. To further the genetic understanding in this disease, a genome-wide linkage screening approach was employed on an F(2) intercross that carried the protective allele at eae2in homozygous form while the rest of the genome segregated between the B10.RIII and RIIIS/J strains as in the original investigation. In the present study we find one region on chromosome 7, not previously identified in this strain combination, that affects the disease at significant logarithm of the odds score and six regions showing suggestive evidence for linkage to disease phenotypes.
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