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Publication : Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a key factor mediating diabetes in MyD88-deficient mice.

First Author  Yokoyama S Year  2012
Journal  Gene Volume  497
Issue  2 Pages  340-3
PubMed ID  22326531 Mgi Jnum  J:183807
Mgi Id  MGI:5319287 Doi  10.1016/j.gene.2012.01.024
Citation  Yokoyama S, et al. (2012) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a key factor mediating diabetes in MyD88-deficient mice. Gene 497(2):340-3
abstractText  Saturated fatty acids, acting as ligands for toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), induce inflammation and mediate the development of insulin resistance. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is an adaptor protein for TLR4. Previously, we found MyD88-deficient mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) exhibited a severe diabetic phenotype. Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids and known as a risk factor of diabetes. In the present study, we found SCD1 was dramatically increased in HFD-fed MyD88-deficient mice liver. This finding showed the novel linkage between MyD88 and SCD1 in the development of diabetes mellitus.
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