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Publication : BLT1 mediates commensal bacteria-dependent innate immune signals to enhance antigen-specific intestinal IgA responses.

First Author  Nagatake T Year  2019
Journal  Mucosal Immunol Volume  12
Issue  5 Pages  1082-1091
PubMed ID  31142830 Mgi Jnum  J:294490
Mgi Id  MGI:6456458 Doi  10.1038/s41385-019-0175-z
Citation  Nagatake T, et al. (2019) BLT1 mediates commensal bacteria-dependent innate immune signals to enhance antigen-specific intestinal IgA responses. Mucosal Immunol 12(5):1082-1091
abstractText  Leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) triggers the migration of granulocytes and activated T cells; however, its role in B-cell function remains unclear. Here we report that BLT1 is required to induce the production of antigen-specific IgA against oral vaccine through mediating innate immune signals from commensal bacteria. B cells acquire BLT1 expression during their differentiation to IgA(+) B cells and plasma cells in Peyer's patches and the small intestinal lamina propria, respectively. BLT1 KO mice exhibited impaired production of antigen-specific fecal IgA to oral vaccine despite normal IgG responses to systemically immunized antigen. Expression of MyD88 was decreased in BLT1 KO gut B cells and consequently led to diminished proliferation of commensal bacteria-dependent plasma cells. These results indicate that BLT1 enhances the proliferation of commensal bacteria-dependent IgA(+) plasma cells through the induction of MyD88 and thereby plays a key role in the production of antigen-specific intestinal IgA.
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