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Publication : Tau protein is essential for stress-induced brain pathology.

First Author  Lopes S Year  2016
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  113
Issue  26 Pages  E3755-63
PubMed ID  27274066 Mgi Jnum  J:232021
Mgi Id  MGI:5775780 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1600953113
Citation  Lopes S, et al. (2016) Tau protein is essential for stress-induced brain pathology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(26):E3755-63
abstractText  Exposure to chronic stress is frequently accompanied by cognitive and affective disorders in association with neurostructural adaptations. Chronic stress was previously shown to trigger Alzheimer's-like neuropathology, which is characterized by Tau hyperphosphorylation and missorting into dendritic spines followed by memory deficits. Here, we demonstrate that stress-driven hippocampal deficits in wild-type mice are accompanied by synaptic missorting of Tau and enhanced Fyn/GluN2B-driven synaptic signaling. In contrast, mice lacking Tau [Tau knockout (Tau-KO) mice] do not exhibit stress-induced pathological behaviors and atrophy of hippocampal dendrites or deficits of hippocampal connectivity. These findings implicate Tau as an essential mediator of the adverse effects of stress on brain structure and function.
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