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Publication : Peripheral transgene expression of plasma gelsolin reduces amyloid in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Hirko AC Year  2007
Journal  Mol Ther Volume  15
Issue  9 Pages  1623-9
PubMed ID  17609655 Mgi Jnum  J:148569
Mgi Id  MGI:3845717 Doi  10.1038/sj.mt.6300253
Citation  Hirko AC, et al. (2007) Peripheral transgene expression of plasma gelsolin reduces amyloid in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. Mol Ther 15(9):1623-9
abstractText  The accumulation and deposition of the 40-42-amino acid peptide amyloid beta (Abeta) is thought to be a critical event in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both passive and active immunizations against Abeta in amyloid-depositing transgenic mice have reduced Abeta pathology and improved memory-related behavior. Peripheral treatments with other amyloid-binding agents have also reduced Abeta pathology. The present study demonstrates that peripheral delivery of plasmid DNA coding for the amyloid-binding protein plasma gelsolin reduces brain Abeta in two separate amyloid-depositing transgenic mouse models of AD when inter-litter variability is accounted for. The reduction in Abeta pathology observed is accompanied by an apparent increase in activated and reactive microglia and soluble oligomeric forms of amyloid. These findings demonstrate that peripheral expression of plasma gelsolin may be a suitable gene-therapeutic approach for the prevention or treatment of AD.
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