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Publication : Detection of endogenous matrix metalloprotease-12 active form with a novel broad spectrum activity-based probe.

First Author  Nury C Year  2013
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  288
Issue  8 Pages  5636-44
PubMed ID  23271741 Mgi Jnum  J:195650
Mgi Id  MGI:5484973 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M112.419499
Citation  Nury C, et al. (2013) Detection of endogenous matrix metalloprotease-12 active form with a novel broad spectrum activity-based probe. J Biol Chem 288(8):5636-44
abstractText  Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) have attracted considerable attention as critical mediators of pathological tissue remodeling processes. However it remains an unresolved challenge to detect their active forms in biological samples. To prove the efficacy of a recently developed MMP activity-based probe, we examined the content in MMP active forms of bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALf) from male C57BL/6 mice exposed to ultrafine carbon black nanoparticles, a model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This probe was shown to label proteins, mostly expressed in BALf of mice exposed to nanoparticles. Using competition assays with a selective MMP-12 inhibitor as well as MMP-12 knock-out mice, one of these proteins was identified as the active form of the catalytic domain of MMP-12. This new probe can detect the active form of MMP-12 down to a threshold of 1 fmol. Radioactive counting showed the concentration of the active form of MMP-12 to be around 1 fmol/mul in BALf from nanoparticle-treated mice. A less sensitive probe would therefore not have detected MMP-12. As the probe can detect other MMPs in the femtomolar range, it is a potentially powerful tool for monitoring the levels of MMP active forms in various diseases.
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