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Publication : The role of the receptor tyrosine kinase Ron in nickel-induced acute lung injury.

First Author  McDowell SA Year  2002
Journal  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  99-104
PubMed ID  11751209 Mgi Jnum  J:146955
Mgi Id  MGI:3838955 Doi  10.1165/ajrcmb.26.1.4621
Citation  McDowell SA, et al. (2002) The role of the receptor tyrosine kinase Ron in nickel-induced acute lung injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 26(1):99-104
abstractText  Acute lung injury (ALI), a severe respiratory syndrome, develops in response to numerous insults and responds poorly to therapeutic intervention. Recently, cDNA microarray analyses were performed that indicated several pathogenic responses during nickel-induced ALI, including marked macrophage activation. Macrophage activation is mediated, in part, via the receptor tyrosine kinase Ron. To address the role of Ron in ALI, the response of mice deficient in the cytoplasmic domain of Ron (Ron tk-/-) were assessed in response to nickel exposure. Ron tk-/- mice succumb to nickel-induced ALI earlier, express larger, early increases in interleukin-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2, display greater serum nitrite levels, and exhibit earlier onset of pulmonary pathology and augmented pulmonary tyrosine nitrosylation. Increases in cytokine expression and cellular nitration can lead to tissue damage and are consistent with the differences between genotypes in the early onset of pathology and mortality in Ron tk-/- mice. These analyses indicate a role for the tyrosine kinase receptor Ron in ALI.
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