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Publication : Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses.

First Author  Mirchandani AS Year  2014
Journal  J Immunol Volume  192
Issue  5 Pages  2442-8
PubMed ID  24470502 Mgi Jnum  J:209823
Mgi Id  MGI:5568794 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1300974
Citation  Mirchandani AS, et al. (2014) Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses. J Immunol 192(5):2442-8
abstractText  CD4(+) T cells have long been grouped into distinct helper subsets on the basis of their cytokine-secretion profile. In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains unclear. We show in this study that lineage-negative ST2(+)ICOS(+)CD45(+) type 2 ILCs and CD4(+) T cells can potently stimulate each other's function via distinct mechanisms. CD4(+) T cell provision of IL-2 stimulates type 2 cytokine production by type 2 ILCs. By contrast, type 2 ILCs modulate naive T cell activation in a cell contact-dependent manner, favoring Th2 while suppressing Th1 differentiation. Furthermore, a proportion of type 2 ILCs express MHC class II and can present peptide Ag in vitro. Importantly, cotransfer experiments show that type 2 ILCs also can boost CD4(+) T cell responses to Ag in vivo.
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