First Author | Mirchandani AS | Year | 2014 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 192 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 2442-8 |
PubMed ID | 24470502 | Mgi Jnum | J:209823 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5568794 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.1300974 |
Citation | Mirchandani AS, et al. (2014) Type 2 innate lymphoid cells drive CD4+ Th2 cell responses. J Immunol 192(5):2442-8 |
abstractText | CD4(+) T cells have long been grouped into distinct helper subsets on the basis of their cytokine-secretion profile. In recent years, several subsets of innate lymphoid cell have been described as key producers of these same Th-associated cytokines. However, the functional relationship between Th cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) remains unclear. We show in this study that lineage-negative ST2(+)ICOS(+)CD45(+) type 2 ILCs and CD4(+) T cells can potently stimulate each other's function via distinct mechanisms. CD4(+) T cell provision of IL-2 stimulates type 2 cytokine production by type 2 ILCs. By contrast, type 2 ILCs modulate naive T cell activation in a cell contact-dependent manner, favoring Th2 while suppressing Th1 differentiation. Furthermore, a proportion of type 2 ILCs express MHC class II and can present peptide Ag in vitro. Importantly, cotransfer experiments show that type 2 ILCs also can boost CD4(+) T cell responses to Ag in vivo. |