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Publication : Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is a critical transcription factor for IL-10-producing B cells in autoimmune disease.

First Author  Meng X Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  251
PubMed ID  29343683 Mgi Jnum  J:259999
Mgi Id  MGI:6114833 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-02683-x
Citation  Meng X, et al. (2018) Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha is a critical transcription factor for IL-10-producing B cells in autoimmune disease. Nat Commun 9(1):251
abstractText  Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are key elements for controlling immune cell metabolism and functions. While HIFs are known to be involved in T cells and macrophages activation, their functions in B lymphocytes are poorly defined. Here, we show that hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) contributes to IL-10 production by B cells. HIF-1alpha regulates IL-10 expression, and HIF-1alpha-dependent glycolysis facilitates CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells expansion. Mice with B cell-specific deletion of Hif1a have reduced number of IL-10-producing B cells, which result in exacerbated collagen-induced arthritis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Wild-type CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells, but not Hif1a-deficient CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells, protect recipient mice from autoimmune disease, while the protective function of Hif1a-deficient CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells is restored when their defective IL-10 expression is genetically corrected. Taken together, this study demonstrates the key function of the hypoxia-associated transcription factor HIF-1alpha in driving IL-10 expression in CD1d(hi)CD5(+) B cells, and in controlling their protective activity in autoimmune disease.
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