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Publication : Interleukin-17 governs hypoxic adaptation of injured epithelium.

First Author  Konieczny P Year  2022
Journal  Science Volume  377
Issue  6602 Pages  eabg9302
PubMed ID  35709248 Mgi Jnum  J:326739
Mgi Id  MGI:7310510 Doi  10.1126/science.abg9302
Citation  Konieczny P, et al. (2022) Interleukin-17 governs hypoxic adaptation of injured epithelium. Science :eabg9302
abstractText  Mammalian cells autonomously activate hypoxia-inducible transcription factors to ensure survival in low-oxygen environments. We report that injury-induced hypoxia is insufficient to trigger hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1alpha) in damaged epithelium. Instead, multimodal single-cell and spatial transcriptomics analyses and functional studies reveal that RORgammat(+) gammadelta T cell-derived interleukin (IL)-17A, is necessary and sufficient to activate HIF1alpha. Protein kinase B (AKT) and ERK1/2 signaling proximal of IL-17RC activates mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and consequently HIF1alpha. The IL-17A-HIF1alpha drives glycolysis in wound front epithelia. Epithelial-specific loss of IL-17RC, HIF1alpha, or blockade of glycolysis derails repair. Our findings underscore the coupling of inflammatory, metabolic, and migratory programs to expedite epithelial healing and illuminate the immune cell-derived inputs in cellular adaptation to hypoxic stress during repair.
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