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Publication : PPARδ-mediated mitochondrial rewiring of osteoblasts determines bone mass.

First Author  Müller DIH Year  2020
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  8428
PubMed ID  32439961 Mgi Jnum  J:292608
Mgi Id  MGI:6447250 Doi  10.1038/s41598-020-65305-5
Citation  Muller DIH, et al. (2020) PPARdelta-mediated mitochondrial rewiring of osteoblasts determines bone mass. Sci Rep 10(1):8428
abstractText  Bone turnover, which is determined by osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-mediated bone formation, represents a highly energy consuming process. The metabolic requirements of osteoblast differentiation and mineralization, both essential for regular bone formation, however, remain incompletely understood. Here we identify the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) delta as key regulator of osteoblast metabolism. Induction of PPARdelta was essential for the metabolic adaption and increased rate in mitochondrial respiration necessary for the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts. Osteoblast-specific deletion of PPARdelta in mice, in turn, resulted in an altered energy homeostasis of osteoblasts, impaired mineralization and reduced bone mass. These data show that PPARdelta acts as key regulator of osteoblast metabolism and highlight the relevance of cellular metabolic rewiring during osteoblast-mediated bone formation and bone-turnover.
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