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Publication : BOB.1/OBF.1 controls the balance of TH1 and TH2 immune responses.

First Author  Brunner C Year  2007
Journal  EMBO J Volume  26
Issue  13 Pages  3191-202
PubMed ID  17568779 Mgi Jnum  J:123039
Mgi Id  MGI:3716269 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601742
Citation  Brunner C, et al. (2007) BOB.1/OBF.1 controls the balance of TH1 and TH2 immune responses. EMBO J 26(13):3191-202
abstractText  BOB.1/OBF.1 is a transcriptional coactivator essential at several stages of B-cell development. In T cells, BOB.1/OBF.1 expression is inducible by co-stimulation. However, a defined role of BOB.1/OBF.1 for T-cell function had not been discovered so far. Here, we show that BOB.1/OBF.1 is critical for T helper cell function. BOB.1/OBF.1(-/-) mice showed imbalanced immune responses, resulting in increased susceptibility to Leishmania major infection. Functional analyses revealed specific defects in TH1 and TH2 cells. Whereas expression levels of TH1 cytokines were reduced, the secretion of TH2 cytokines was increased. BOB.1/OBF.1 directly contributes to the IFNgamma and IL2 promoter activities. In contrast, increased TH2 cytokine production is controlled indirectly, probably via the transcription factor PU.1, the expression of which is regulated by BOB.1/OBF.1. Thus, BOB.1/OBF.1 regulates the balance of TH1 versus TH2 mediated immunity.
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