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Publication : Dissecting the role of retinoic acid receptor isoforms in the CD8 response to infection.

First Author  Guo Y Year  2014
Journal  J Immunol Volume  192
Issue  7 Pages  3336-44
PubMed ID  24610012 Mgi Jnum  J:210244
Mgi Id  MGI:5569858 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1301949
Citation  Guo Y, et al. (2014) Dissecting the role of retinoic acid receptor isoforms in the CD8 response to infection. J Immunol 192(7):3336-44
abstractText  Vitamin A deficiency leads to increased susceptibility to a spectrum of infectious diseases. The studies presented dissect the intrinsic role of each of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) isoforms in the clonal expansion, differentiation, and survival of pathogen-specific CD8 T cells in vivo. The data show that RARalpha is required for the expression of gut-homing receptors on CD8(+) T cells and survival of CD8(+) T cells in vitro. Furthermore, RARalpha is essential for survival of CD8(+) T cells in vivo following Listeria monocytogenes infection. In contrast, RARbeta deletion leads to modest deficiency in Ag-specific CD8(+) T cell expansion during infection. The defective survival of RARalpha-deficient CD8(+) T cells leads to a deficiency in control of L. monocytogenes expansion in the spleen. To our knowledge, these are the first comparative studies of the role of RAR isoforms in CD8(+) T cell immunity.
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