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Publication : Rab6-dependent retrograde traffic of LAT controls immune synapse formation and T cell activation.

First Author  Carpier JM Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  4 Pages  1245-1265
PubMed ID  29440364 Mgi Jnum  J:261585
Mgi Id  MGI:6155797 Doi  10.1084/jem.20162042
Citation  Carpier JM, et al. (2018) Rab6-dependent retrograde traffic of LAT controls immune synapse formation and T cell activation. J Exp Med 215(4):1245-1265
abstractText  The adapter molecule linker for activation of T cells (LAT) orchestrates the formation of signalosomes upon T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. LAT is present in different intracellular pools and is dynamically recruited to the immune synapse upon stimulation. However, the intracellular traffic of LAT and its function in T lymphocyte activation are ill defined. We show herein that LAT, once internalized, transits through the Golgi-trans-Golgi network (TGN), where it is repolarized to the immune synapse. This retrograde transport of LAT depends on the small GTPase Rab6 and the target soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (t-SNARE) Syntaxin-16, two regulators of the endosome-to-Golgi/TGN retrograde transport. We also show in vitro in Syntaxin-16- or Rab6-silenced human cells and in vivo in CD4(+) T lymphocytes of the Rab6 knockout mouse that this retrograde traffic controls TCR stimulation. These results establish that the retrograde traffic of LAT from the plasma membrane to the Golgi-TGN controls the polarized delivery of LAT at the immune synapse and T lymphocyte activation.
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