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Publication : Runx-CBFbeta complexes control expression of the transcription factor Foxp3 in regulatory T cells.

First Author  Rudra D Year  2009
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  10
Issue  11 Pages  1170-7
PubMed ID  19767756 Mgi Jnum  J:157751
Mgi Id  MGI:4436845 Doi  10.1038/ni.1795
Citation  Rudra D, et al. (2009) Runx-CBFbeta complexes control expression of the transcription factor Foxp3 in regulatory T cells. Nat Immunol 10(11):1170-7
abstractText  The transcription factor Foxp3 has an indispensable role in establishing stable transcriptional and functional programs of regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells). Loss of Foxp3 expression in mature T(reg) cells results in a failure of suppressor function, yet the molecular mechanisms that ensure steady, heritable Foxp3 expression in the T(reg) cell lineage remain unknown. Using T(reg) cell-specific gene targeting, we found that complexes of the transcription factors Runx and CBFbeta were required for maintenance of Foxp3 mRNA and protein expression in T(reg) cells. Consequently, mice lacking CBFbetab exclusively in the T(reg) cell lineage had a moderate lymphoproliferative syndrome. Thus, Runx-CBFbeta complexes maintain stable high expression of Foxp3 and serve as an essential determinant of T(reg) cell lineage stability.
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