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Publication : The Actin-Capping Protein Alpha-Adducin Is Required for T-Cell Costimulation.

First Author  Thauland TJ Year  2019
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  10
Pages  2706 PubMed ID  31824498
Mgi Jnum  J:355203 Mgi Id  MGI:7737851
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2019.02706 Citation  Thauland TJ, et al. (2019) The Actin-Capping Protein Alpha-Adducin Is Required for T-Cell Costimulation. Front Immunol 10:2706
abstractText  Alpha-adducin (Add1) is a critical component of the actin-spectrin network in erythrocytes, acting to cap the fast-growing, barbed ends of actin filaments, and recruiting spectrin to these junctions. Add1 is highly expressed in T cells, but its role in T-cell activation has not been examined. Using a conditional knockout model, we show that Add1 is necessary for complete activation of CD4+ T cells in response to low levels of antigen but is dispensable for CD8+ T cell activation and response to infection. Surprisingly, costimulatory signals through CD28 were completely abrogated in the absence of Add1. This study is the first to examine the role of actin-capping in T cells, and it reveals a previously unappreciated role for the actin cytoskeleton in regulating costimulation.
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