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Publication : Id2 reinforces TH1 differentiation and inhibits E2A to repress TFH differentiation.

First Author  Shaw LA Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  7 Pages  834-43
PubMed ID  27213691 Mgi Jnum  J:259464
Mgi Id  MGI:6142836 Doi  10.1038/ni.3461
Citation  Shaw LA, et al. (2016) Id2 reinforces TH1 differentiation and inhibits E2A to repress TFH differentiation. Nat Immunol 17(7):834-43
abstractText  The differentiation of helper T cells into effector subsets is critical to host protection. Transcription factors of the E-protein and Id families are important arbiters of T cell development, but their role in the differentiation of the TH1 and TFH subsets of helper T cells is not well understood. Here, TH1 cells showed more robust Id2 expression than that of TFH cells, and depletion of Id2 via RNA-mediated interference increased the frequency of TFH cells. Furthermore, TH1 differentiation was blocked by Id2 deficiency, which led to E-protein-dependent accumulation of effector cells with mixed characteristics during viral infection and severely impaired the generation of TH1 cells following infection with Toxoplasma gondii. The TFH cell-defining transcriptional repressor Bcl6 bound the Id2 locus, which provides a mechanism for the bimodal Id2 expression and reciprocal development of TH1 cells and TFH cells.
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