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Publication : Deltex1 antagonizes HIF-1α and sustains the stability of regulatory T cells in vivo.

First Author  Hsiao HW Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  6353 PubMed ID  25695215
Mgi Jnum  J:221795 Mgi Id  MGI:5641573
Doi  10.1038/ncomms7353 Citation  Hsiao HW, et al. (2015) Deltex1 antagonizes HIF-1alpha and sustains the stability of regulatory T cells in vivo. Nat Commun 6:6353
abstractText  Application of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in transplantation, autoimmunity and allergy has been extensively explored, but how Foxp3 and Treg stability is regulated in vivo is incompletely understood. Here, we identify a requirement for Deltex1 (DTX1), a contributor to T-cell anergy and Foxp3 protein level maintenance in vivo. Dtx1(-/-) Tregs are as effective as WT Tregs in the inhibition of CD4(+)CD25(-) T-cell activation in vitro. However, the suppressive ability of Dtx1(-/-) Tregs is greatly impaired in vivo. We find that Foxp3 expression is diminished when Dtx1(-/-) Tregs are co-transferred with effector T cells in vivo. DTX1 promotes the degradation of HIF-1alpha. Knockout of HIF-1alpha restores the Foxp3 stability and rescues the defective suppressive activity in Dtx1(-/-) Treg cells in vivo. Our results suggest that DTX1 exerts another level of control on Treg stability in vivo by sustaining the expression of Foxp3 protein in Tregs.
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