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Publication : Mouse in red: red fluorescent protein expression in mouse ES cells, embryos, and adult animals.

First Author  Vintersten K Year  2004
Journal  Genesis Volume  40
Issue  4 Pages  241-6
PubMed ID  15593332 Mgi Jnum  J:109837
Mgi Id  MGI:3630013 Doi  10.1002/gene.20095
Citation  Vintersten K, et al. (2004) Mouse in red: red fluorescent protein expression in mouse ES cells, embryos, and adult animals. Genesis 40(4):241-6
abstractText  Spectral variants of green fluorescent protein are widely used in live samples for a broad range of applications: from visualization of protein interactions, through following gene expression, to marking particular cells in complex tissues. Higher wavelength emissions (such as red) are preferred due to the lower background-autofluorescence in tissues (Miyawaka et al., Nat Cell Biol Suppl S1-7, 2003). Until now, however, red fluorescent proteins (RFP) have displayed toxicity in murine embryos, which has hampered its application in this model. Here we report strong expression of a recently developed RFP variant, DsRed.T3, in mouse ES cells, embryos, and adult mice. Our results show that the red fluorescent wavelength has a superior tissue penetrance compared with spectral variants of lower wavelength. Furthermore, we have generated an ES cell line and a corresponding transgenic mouse line in which red fluorescence is activated upon Cre excision. Finally, we introduced cell type-specifically expressed Cre transgenes into this Cre recombinase reporter cell line, and by using the tetraploid embryo complementation assay, we could directly verify the Cre recombinase specificity on ES cell-derived embryos/animals.
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