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Publication : Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) and ERRγ are essential coordinators of cardiac metabolism and function.

First Author  Wang T Year  2015
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  35
Issue  7 Pages  1281-98
PubMed ID  25624346 Mgi Jnum  J:224429
Mgi Id  MGI:5662196 Doi  10.1128/MCB.01156-14
Citation  Wang T, et al. (2015) Estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRalpha) and ERRgamma are essential coordinators of cardiac metabolism and function. Mol Cell Biol 35(7):1281-98
abstractText  Almost all cellular functions are powered by a continuous energy supply derived from cellular metabolism. However, it is little understood how cellular energy production is coordinated with diverse energy-consuming cellular functions. Here, using the cardiac muscle system, we demonstrate that nuclear receptors estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRalpha) and ERRgamma are essential transcriptional coordinators of cardiac energy production and consumption. On the one hand, ERRalpha and ERRgamma together are vital for intact cardiomyocyte metabolism by directly controlling expression of genes important for mitochondrial functions and dynamics. On the other hand, ERRalpha and ERRgamma influence major cardiomyocyte energy consumption functions through direct transcriptional regulation of key contraction, calcium homeostasis, and conduction genes. Mice lacking both ERRalpha and cardiac ERRgamma develop severe bradycardia, lethal cardiomyopathy, and heart failure featuring metabolic, contractile, and conduction dysfunctions. These results illustrate that the ERR transcriptional pathway is essential to couple cellular energy metabolism with energy consumption processes in order to maintain normal cardiac function.
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