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Publication : Oxytocin deficiency impairs maternal skeletal remodeling.

First Author  Liu X Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  388
Issue  1 Pages  161-6
PubMed ID  19653998 Mgi Jnum  J:152719
Mgi Id  MGI:4359562 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.148
Citation  Liu X, et al. (2009) Oxytocin deficiency impairs maternal skeletal remodeling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 388(1):161-6
abstractText  We have reported that the posterior pituitary hormone, oxytocin (OT), known for its effects in inducing parturition, lactation and social bonding, is also a skeletal hormone. Here, we demonstrate that OT plays a key role in enabling maternal skeletal mobilization during pregnancy by enhancing the formation of bone resorbing osteoclasts. Osteoclast formation ex vivo is thus diminished in pregnant mothers with genetic OT-deficiency. OT(-/-) pups at day E20 also show a defect in trabecular bone. microCT measurements reveal normal bone volume, but increased trabecular numbers, suggesting that trabeculae in OT(-/-) pups are hypomineralized. We suggest that OT facilitates intergenerational transfer of calcium ions from a pregnant mother to the pups.
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