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Publication : PAC1 receptor-mediated relaxation of longitudinal muscle of the mouse proximal colon.

First Author  Mukai K Year  2002
Journal  Jpn J Pharmacol Volume  90
Issue  1 Pages  97-100
PubMed ID  12396034 Mgi Jnum  J:106125
Mgi Id  MGI:3617655 Doi  10.1254/jjp.90.97
Citation  Mukai K, et al. (2002) PAC1 receptor-mediated relaxation of longitudinal muscle of the mouse proximal colon. Jpn J Pharmacol 90(1):97-100
abstractText  Since pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) was shown to partially mediate nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) relaxation of longitudinal muscle of the proximal colon of ICR mice, we further studied the receptor subtype activated by PACAP by using a mutant mouse whose PAC1 receptors are markedly reduced. In wild-type mice, the PACAP-mediated component of NANC relaxation was 33%, but it was absent in the mutant mice. The potency of exogenous PACAP in inducing relaxation in the mutant mice was one hundredth of that in wild-type mice. VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors were not suggested to have any role in the relaxation. These results suggest that PACAP mediates NANC relaxation of longitudinal muscle of mouse proximal colon via PAC1 receptors.
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