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Publication : Discovery of a functionally selective ghrelin receptor (GHSR(1a)) ligand for modulating brain dopamine.

First Author  Gross JD Year  2022
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  119
Issue  10 Pages  e2112397119
PubMed ID  35239443 Mgi Jnum  J:334541
Mgi Id  MGI:7256283 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2112397119
Citation  Gross JD, et al. (2022) Discovery of a functionally selective ghrelin receptor (GHSR1a) ligand for modulating brain dopamine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119(10):e2112397119
abstractText  SignificanceThe modulation of growth hormone secretagogue receptor-1a (GHSR1a) signaling is a promising strategy for treating brain conditions of metabolism, aging, and addiction. GHSR1a activation results in pleiotropic physiological outcomes through distinct and pharmacologically separable G protein- and beta-arrestin (betaarr)-dependent signaling pathways. Thus, pathway-selective modulation can enable improved pharmacotherapeutics that can promote therapeutic efficacy while mitigating side effects. Here, we describe the discovery of a brain-penetrant small molecule, N8279 (NCATS-SM8864), that biases GHSR1a conformations toward Galphaq activation and reduces aberrant dopaminergic behavior in mice. N8279 represents a promising chemical scaffold to advance the development of better treatments for GHSR1a-related brain disorders involving the pathological dysregulation of dopamine.
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