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Publication : GSK3 and lamellipodin balance lamellipodial protrusions and focal adhesion maturation in mouse neural crest migration.

First Author  Dobson L Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  9 Pages  113030
PubMed ID  37632751 Mgi Jnum  J:339964
Mgi Id  MGI:7525045 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113030
Citation  Dobson L, et al. (2023) GSK3 and lamellipodin balance lamellipodial protrusions and focal adhesion maturation in mouse neural crest migration. Cell Rep 42(9):113030
abstractText  Neural crest cells are multipotent cells that delaminate from the neuroepithelium, migrating throughout the embryo. Aberrant migration causes developmental defects. Animal models are improving our understanding of neural crest anomalies, but in vivo migration behaviors are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that murine neural crest cells display actin-based lamellipodia and filopodia in vivo. Using neural crest-specific knockouts or inhibitors, we show that the serine-threonine kinase glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) and the cytoskeletal regulator lamellipodin (Lpd) are required for lamellipodia formation while preventing focal adhesion maturation. Lpd is a substrate of GSK3, and phosphorylation of Lpd favors interactions with the Scar/WAVE complex (lamellipodia formation) at the expense of VASP and Mena interactions (adhesion maturation and filopodia formation). This improved understanding of cytoskeletal regulation in mammalian neural crest migration has general implications for neural crest anomalies and cancer.
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