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Publication : Planar cell polarity genes control the connectivity of enteric neurons.

First Author  Sasselli V Year  2013
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  123
Issue  4 Pages  1763-72
PubMed ID  23478408 Mgi Jnum  J:197538
Mgi Id  MGI:5493349 Doi  10.1172/JCI66759
Citation  Sasselli V, et al. (2013) Planar cell polarity genes control the connectivity of enteric neurons. J Clin Invest 123(4):1763-72
abstractText  A highly complex network of intrinsic enteric neurons is required for the digestive and homeostatic functions of the gut. Nevertheless, the genetic and molecular mechanisms that regulate their assembly into functional neuronal circuits are currently unknown. Here we report that the planar cell polarity (PCP) genes Celsr3 and Fzd3 are required during murine embryogenesis to specifically control the guidance and growth of enteric neuronal projections relative to the longitudinal and radial gut axes. Ablation of these genes disrupts the normal organization of nascent neuronal projections, leading to subtle changes of axonal tract configuration in the mature enteric nervous system (ENS), but profound abnormalities in gastrointestinal motility. Our data argue that PCP-dependent modules of connectivity established at early stages of enteric neurogenesis control gastrointestinal function in adult animals and provide the first evidence that developmental deficits in ENS wiring may contribute to the pathogenesis of idiopathic bowel disorders.
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