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Publication : Targeting H3K4 trimethylation in Huntington disease.

First Author  Vashishtha M Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  32 Pages  E3027-36
PubMed ID  23872847 Mgi Jnum  J:200599
Mgi Id  MGI:5508940 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1311323110
Citation  Vashishtha M, et al. (2013) Targeting H3K4 trimethylation in Huntington disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(32):E3027-36
abstractText  Transcriptional dysregulation is an early feature of Huntington disease (HD). We observed gene-specific changes in histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) at transcriptionally repressed promoters in R6/2 mouse and human HD brain. Genome-wide analysis showed a chromatin signature for this mark. Reducing the levels of the H3K4 demethylase SMCX/Jarid1c in primary neurons reversed down-regulation of key neuronal genes caused by mutant Huntingtin expression. Finally, reduction of SMCX/Jarid1c in primary neurons from BACHD mice or the single Jarid1 in a Drosophila HD model was protective. Therefore, targeting this epigenetic signature may be an effective strategy to ameliorate the consequences of HD.
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