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Publication : Retinoids and spermatogenesis: lessons from mutant mice lacking the plasma retinol binding protein.

First Author  Ghyselinck NB Year  2006
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  235
Issue  6 Pages  1608-22
PubMed ID  16586441 Mgi Jnum  J:108574
Mgi Id  MGI:3624252 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.20795
Citation  Ghyselinck NB, et al. (2006) Retinoids and spermatogenesis: Lessons from mutant mice lacking the plasma retinol binding protein. Dev Dyn 235(6):1608-1622
abstractText  Using Rbp4-null mice as models, we have established for the first time the kinetics of the spermatogenetic alterations during vitamin A deficiency (VAD). Our data demonstrate that the VAD-induced testicular degeneration arises through the normal maturation of germ cells in a context of spermatogonia differentiation arrest. They indicate that retinoic acid (RA) appears dispensable for the transition of premeiotic to meiotic spermatocytes, meiosis, and spermiogenesis. They confirm that RA plays critical roles in controlling spermatogonia differentiation, spermatid adhesion to Sertoli cells, and spermiation, and suggest that the VAD-induced arrest of spermatogonia differentiation results from simultaneous blocks in RA-dependent events mediated by RA receptor gamma (RARgamma) in spermatogonia and by RARalpha in Sertoli cells. They also provide evidence that expression of major RA-metabolizing enzymes is increased in mouse Sertoli cells upon VAD and that vitamin A-deficient A spermatogonia differ from their RA-sufficient counterparts by the expression of the Stra8 gene. Developmental Dynamics 235:1608-1622, 2006. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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